Professional Pathways and Constraints: A Mixed-Methods Study of Women in
Extended Reality
Study Overview
Extended reality (XR) is transforming fields including technology, education, healthcare, training, media production, and research. Yet relatively little empirical research has examined how women experience participation in this emerging professional space.
This mixed-methods study explores how women working in or adjacent to XR describe their professional pathways, including the work they perform, the skills they develop, the opportunities they encounter, the barriers they navigate, and the role of professional communities in shaping their careers.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this research is to better understand women’s experiences within XR ecosystems by examining:
Professional roles and career pathways
Technical, creative, emotional, and organizational forms of labor
Skills and knowledge valued within XR work
Experiences of workplace support, exclusion, and barriers
The role of XR communities in creating access, visibility, and professional opportunities
Research Design
This study uses a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews.
Online Survey
Participants complete a survey examining:
Professional background and XR involvement
Workplace experiences
Perceived career barriers
Sense of professional community
Skills and advancement opportunities
Semi-Structured Interviews
Survey participants may optionally participate in a follow-up interview exploring:
Career entry pathways
Professional roles and responsibilities
Skill expectations
Experiences of support and challenge
Community participation and professional development
All study activities are conducted remotely.
Participants
Eligible participants are women age 18 or older who currently work in or adjacent to XR in professional, freelance, contract, volunteer, or independent capacities.
Participants may work in areas such as:
XR development
Design
Research
Education
Training
Media production
Consulting
Community leadership
Current Status
Data collection underway
Target enrollment:
Approximately 40 survey participants
Approximately 15–20 interview participants
Researcher
Sarah A. Barker, Ph.D.
Media Psychology Researcher
Research interests include:
Extended reality and human experience
Emerging media technologies
Mindfulness and embodied experience
Technology-mediated learning and communities